Phonétique

PHONÉTIQUE FRANÇAISE!!!

Les  sons  du  français
 

LES VOYELLES

                               VOYELLES ORALES
                                                    arrondies
                           [i]               [y]                  [u]                   VOYELLES NASALES

       fermées              [e]           [ø]                [o]                           []     []    []
                                                 []                                          []
        ouvertes   []       []             []
                                              [a]         []
                                   antérieures     postérieures
                                   (aigües)         (graves)
 



                VOYELLES   ORALES

                   [ i ]     [ y ]      [u]                                          VOYELLES NASALES

                  /E/      /OE/      /O/                                         /E*/           []
                              /A/                                                     []
 

[i]    "si", "livre"
/E/   "pied", "général"
/A/    "va", "base"
/O/   "comme", "auto"
[u]     "mouche", "tout"

[y]      "sur", "lune"
/OE/   "fleur", "peu"
/E*/    "cinq" , "parfum"
[]    "vent", "flan"
[]    "bon", "monter"



LES  SEMIVOYELLES

                         [ j ]         [ w ]         [  ]

  [j] "miel", "tuyeau", "fille", "abeille"
 [w] "oui , roi
 [] "lui", "nuage"

LES CONSONNES

                            BILABIALE     LABIODENTALE   DENTALE       PALATALE         VELAIRE

OCCLUSIVES    Sourde        [p]                                      [t]                                       [k]
              Sonore        [b]                                     [d]                                       [g]

 FRICATIVES     Sourde                           [f]                   [s]                 []
                        Sonore                           [v]                   [z]                 []
 NASALES                        [m]                                     [n]                 []
 LATERALES                                                                                     [l]
VIBRANTES                                                                                                               [R]



 [p] père, coupe
 [t] ton, autre
 [k] kilo, disque
 [b] bon, arabe
 [d] don, idole
 [g] guerre, fugue
 [f] fin, golfe
 [s] son, penser
 [m] mer, mode
 [n] non, nager
 [] vigne, signal
 [l]] lion, salon
[v]   vie, avoir
[z]   maison, zone
[]   chat, bouche
[]    joli, plage
[R]   riz, heure


LES CONSONNES DE L' ESPAGNOL:



Des pages utiles:

http://www.frances-online.de/gramatica/capitulo_2/2_1_resumen_del_sistema_fonetico.htm

http://phonetique.free.fr/alpha.htm

http://www.clipclass.net/pronunciation/index_es.htm

http://hyperpolyglotte.com/aprende_frances/pron_guia.php

http://www.uv.es/moltoe/liens/lienslang1.htm

http://www3.unileon.es/dp/dfm/flenet/courstourdumonde/phonetique.htm

http://www.ucalgary.ca/repsit/comprehension-culture-phonetique/#phonetique

http://www.lepointdufle.net/phonetique.htm